What makes a book young adult?

Do you need help with distinguishing between young adult books and middle-grade novels? You should check out our previous blog defining what YA books are. Otherwise, this blog will focus on what makes a book “young adult”. Hence, the key elements that typically make a book fall into the young adult category. Additionally, we will list a couple of bestselling young adult books you may pick for a read.

First, a book is considered “young adult” (YA) primarily basing on its target audience, themes, and the age of its main characters. But let us explore more elements that define a typical young adult book category below:

8 things that make a book young adult

1. Target Audience:

Young adult books are specifically written for teenagers and young adults, typically between the ages of 12 to 18. This is the first things that makes a book fall into the young adult category. However, it’s important to note that readers of all ages can enjoy YA books, and many adults appreciate and read YA literature.

2. Protagonists:

YA books typically feature teenage protagonists or main characters in the intended readers’ age range. These characters often navigate adolescence’s challenges and experiences, such as identity formation, relationships, school, and personal growth.

3. Themes:

The theme of the book will also greatly determine its genre. Young adult literature often explores themes relevant to teenagers and young adults. These themes may include coming of age, identity, self-discovery, peer relationships, family dynamics, first love, and personal growth.

4. Writing Style:

Your writing style as an author may also make your book a typical young adult genre. For instance, YA book style is accessible and relatable to young readers. The language and narrative style are clear, engaging, and emotionally resonant.

5. Length and Pacing:

YA books are typically of a moderate size, which means they are not overly long or complex, making them accessible and appealing to young readers who may not have as much reading experience as adults. They often have a faster pace to maintain the reader’s interest.

6. Book Content:

YA literature can cover various genres, from contemporary fiction to fantasy, science fiction, romance, and more. While the genres may vary, the content is age-appropriate and relevant to the experiences of teenagers and young adults.

7. Voice:

YA books often have a strong narrative voice that reflects young characters’ emotions, thoughts, and perspectives. This voice helps readers connect with their feelings and their experiences.

8. Engagement with Real-Life Issues:

Many YA books engage with real-life issues and challenges young people face, including mental health, social justice, diversity, and identity. These books can serve as mirrors for readers, reflecting their own experiences and as windows, providing insight into the experiences of others.

5 Typical Young Adult Books by African-American Authors

Certainly! Here are five young adult books by African-American authors that you might find engaging and thought-provoking:

1. “The Hate U Give” by Angie Thomas:

This powerful novel follows the life of Starr Carter, a Black teenager who witnesses the fatal shooting of her childhood friend by a police officer. The book explores themes of race, identity, activism, and family as Starr grapples with the aftermath of the shooting.

2. “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone:

“Dear Martin” tells the story of Justyce McAllister, a high-achieving African-American student who experiences racial profiling and police brutality. He started writing letters to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to process his thoughts and feelings about race and injustice.

3. “The Sun Is Also a Star” by Nicola Yoon:

Nicola Yoon’s novel revolves around Natasha, a Jamaican-American teenager, and Daniel, a Korean-American teenager. They meet and spend a day together in New York City, exploring themes of love, destiny, family, and immigration.

4. “The Poet X” by Elizabeth Acevedo:

While the author, Elizabeth Acevedo, is of Dominican heritage, “The Poet X” is a powerful exploration of the Afro-Latina experience. The book is in verse and tells the story of Xiomara, a young Afro-Latina girl in Harlem who uses slam poetry to find her voice and assert her identity.

5. “Ghost” by Jason Reynolds:

“Ghost” is the first book in the Track series by Jason Reynolds. It follows the story of Castle Crenshaw, nicknamed “Ghost,” who discovers his talent for sprinting and joins a track team. The book explores themes of race, friendship, and personal growth.

Conclusion

It’s important to recognize that while these are common characteristics that make a book young adult, the genre is diverse and continually evolving. YA authors often push boundaries and explore a wide range of themes and genres, making it a dynamic and inclusive category of literature.

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